I learned a quick and easy way to calculate outs your approximate outs on the turn and the river.
After the flop, count your number of outs and multiply by 4.
After the turn, count your number of outs and multiply by 2.
This should bring you to within 1 or 2 percent of your precise percentage.
I agree, except that I multiply by 2.2 for the river, as described above.
3- 6 outs to make your full house (6X2=12) 12%-ish (prob more like 13% or 14%)
So you would want to be getting 8 or 9 to 1 to call
7 outs to include making quads (7X2=14) 14%-ish (prob more like 15% or 16%)
So you would want to be getting 6 or 7 to 1 to call.
I disagree with your calculation of the number of outs. Look at the OP.
3. You have three of a kind. What are the odds of making a full house or better?
It doesn't matter if you have a pair in your hand, or if the board pairs, of the 6 known cards (the board (flop + turn) and your hole cards) there is three like-kind cards and three non-paired cards.
X X X A B C
Your outs to make a full house is getting one of the other cards (A, B, or C) to pair. There are three other A's, three other B's and three other C's (assuming that a burn card wasn't exposed removing one of your outs). So you have 9 outs to the full house, not six. And of course, the question asks your odds for a full house or better, so you have to consider the 4th X for quads. So that's 10 outs total, not 7.
10 x 2.2% = 22% to make a boat or better.